The Indian economy is based on agriculture. Our country is essentially an agroforestry-based country. Indians have always considered an abundance of food as the primary condition of their civilization and the sharing of food was the primary discipline of civilized living. The Vermi Compost Farming Near Me is one of them that grows the country's economy.
But in the present scenario, India is hungry. India produces around 200 million tons of food grains for the population of 1000 million people implying an average of 200 kg per capita per year.
Of the gross production if the amount used for seeds for cattle feed and to some extent waste is reduced then it comes to less than 180 kg per capita per year.
It is less than the estimated minimum amount to avoid starvation. Whatever is there in our food stocks it is because people don’t have the purchasing power and the managerial nonsense by the states.
Therefore to meet the increasing food demands of the growing population, the Green Revolution was brought in. It was based on a monoculture of high-yielding varieties of seeds supported by chemical fertilizers pesticides, and irrigation facilities focused on maximum production.
To overcome all these problems, Vermicompost is the only remedy. It is only the compost without chemicals. The addition of such organic manures helps in improving soil fertility and provides all 16 nutrients required by the plants in a balanced proportion.
The application of bio-manures increases aeration and soil porosity and facilitates the growth of soil microbes like Azotobactors, Rhizobium, and PSMs naturally (Known as bio-fertilizers recently) which helps in nitrogen fixation and mineralizing nutrients in soils.
Besides some of these manures like biogas-digested slurry and Vermicompost contain a sufficient count of these beneficial micro-organisms which helps in increasing the fertility of soil leading to sustainable crop production.
Vermicompost is made from Agricultural waste, Animal waste, Industrial waste, Garden waste, and town waste. Production of Vermicompost is very simple not technological and highly profitable in all respects.
These days it is a matter of great problem to dispose of these wastes which will be converted into fertilizer easily by the Vermicomposting process to use in farming sectors.
In this era of the green revolution and biotechnology, the significant use of our natural resources and traditional practices of preparing organic manures and applying them to the soil is neglected.
Bio-manures can be produced throughout the country in a big way as well as a small-scale rural industry as the production of Vermicompost is an easy process and easily manageable in rural areas.
India is primarily a country of agriculture. In this field, the future of our country rests on achievements from time to time. With this view, agricultural practice shifted towards mechanized agriculture.
Attainment of autonomous technologies relating to the breeding of high-yield varieties of crops, improved management of agricultural inputs like water, plant nutrients, plant production measures, and improvement in crop management practices followed by credit support to the farmers.
These efforts have resulted in doubling food grain production twice since the beginning of the planning era in the year 1950-51 when the food grains production was 50.80 million tonnes in the country, which had reached a level of about 200 million tonnes in the year 1996-97.
Foodgrain production is required to be further doubled by the next decade, keeping in view the growth in population. Notwithstanding the attainment of self-sufficiency in food production, the quality of nutrition and the availability of food to every Indian remain to be improved.
An analysis of plant nutrient use in the country shows that chemical nutrients are a major source. A consumption level of about 18 million tonnes of nutrients in the country represents an average of about 90 kg. of nutrients per hectare during 1999-2000.
Organic manures and bio-fertilizers have great potential but their actual consumption is not significant. However, this situation has to be improved.
Sustainable agriculture is a form of agriculture that aims to meet the needs of the current generation without endangering the resource base for future generations.
More food has to be produced to feed the buried population and do so without erosion of the resource base. Extending agriculture to ecologically fragile areas means a greater threat to the environment.
It will be minimal dependence on synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and antibiotics in sustainable agriculture. It is also considered a farming system with the use of manure, crop rotation, and minimum tillage.
Sustainable agriculture is a balanced management system of renewable resources without deterioration of soils, wildlife, forests, crops, fish livestock, plant genetic resources, and ecosystems, and to sustain or improve the productivity and ecosystem services of these resources to present and future generations. Food livestock is to be provided for.
Natural resources not only provide food, fiber, fuel, and fodder but also serve ecosystem services such as detoxification of toxic chemicals within soils, purification of water, favorable weather, and regulation of hydrological processes within watersheds.
Sustainable agriculture is to replenish nutrients and control weeds, pests, and diseases through biological and cultural methods.
The production of earthworm species by the scientific process under a controlled process is called vermiculture. The biological degradation of organic waste by feeding the waste to agricultural waste, municipal waste, animal waste, industrial waste, and garden waste is called vermicompost.
How to Start Vermicomposting
Starting your vermicomposting adventure is relatively straightforward. Here's a basic guide:
Vermicompost will be an economical venture when it is taken up at the vacantly of the waste generating places. It has to be practiced by the farmer, rather than buying the compost produced by others.
With the available resources in the field, Vermicompost can be produced as it has to be part of the integrated farming system.
Vermicompost, just as it forms the nutrient resource to the field, well-developed worm from the rich protein source in aquaculture and poultry farms.
Vermicompost has the following chemical compositions:-On the basis of Agriculture University Bangalore:-
Elements Contents
There are four domestic species of earthworm that are used in the production of Vermicompost:-
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